Back End Tools

Back end web development involves a variety of tools and technologies to create, manage, and maintain the server-side logic, database management, authentication are called back end tools. Here is a list of essential tools and technologies used in back-end web development:

Back end tools

Programming Languages

  1. JavaScript (Node.js)
  2. Python (Django, Flask)
  3. Ruby (Ruby on Rails)
  4. PHP (Laravel, Symfony)
  5. Java (Spring)
  6. C# (.NET)
  7. Go

Frameworks

  1. Express.js (Node.js)
  2. Django (Python)
  3. Flask (Python)
  4. Ruby on Rails (Ruby)
  5. Laravel (PHP)
  6. Spring (Java)
  7. ASP.NET (C#)

Databases

  1. Relational Databases (SQL)
    • MySQL
    • PostgreSQL
    • SQLite
    • MariaDB
    • Oracle
  2. NoSQL Databases
    • MongoDB
    • Redis
    • Cassandra
    • CouchDB
    • Firebase

Version Control

  1. Git
  2. GitHub
  3. GitLab
  4. Bitbucket

Containerization & Orchestration

  1. Docker
  2. Kubernetes

Web Servers

  1. Apache
  2. Nginx
  3. Microsoft IIS

Cloud Platforms & Services

  1. Amazon Web Services (AWS)
  2. Google Cloud Platform (GCP)
  3. Microsoft Azure
  4. Heroku
  5. DigitalOcean

API Tools

  1. Postman
  2. Swagger
  3. GraphQL

Security

  1. OAuth
  2. JWT (JSON Web Tokens)
  3. SSL/TLS

Testing

  1. Jest (JavaScript)
  2. Mocha/Chai (JavaScript)
  3. PyTest (Python)
  4. RSpec (Ruby)
  5. JUnit (Java)

Task Runners & Build Tools

  1. npm (Node Package Manager)
  2. yarn
  3. Grunt
  4. Gulp
  5. Webpack

Dependency Management

  1. Composer (PHP)
  2. pip (Python)
  3. Bundler (Ruby)

Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD)

  1. Jenkins
  2. Travis CI
  3. CircleCI
  4. GitHub Actions

Monitoring & Logging

  1. New Relic
  2. Prometheus
  3. Grafana
  4. ELK Stack (Elasticsearch, Logstash, Kibana)
  5. Splunk

Miscellaneous

  1. RESTful API principles
  2. WebSocket for real-time communication
  3. JSON/XML for data interchange

These tools and technologies form the backbone of back-end web development, enabling developers to build robust, scalable, and secure applications.

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